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Financial independence calculator

FIRE Calculator

Estimate your financial independence number and how many years it may take to reach it from current invested assets and savings rate.

Calculator

FIRE Calculator

FIRE planning

FIRE planning starts with annual expenses. The FIRE number is usually expenses divided by a withdrawal-rate assumption, then current assets and annual savings determine the estimated timeline.

Worked example

If annual expenses are $55,000 and the withdrawal rate is 4%, the FIRE number is $1,375,000. Annual savings and investment return determine the estimated years to reach it.

Methodology

The calculator compounds current investments and monthly savings annually until they reach the FIRE number. It excludes taxes, health insurance surprises, investment volatility and lifestyle changes.

Sources and review

Tax year for contribution limits where used: 2026. Last reviewed: August 16, 2026.

See the calculator methodology and data sources pages.

Frequently asked questions

What is a FIRE number?

It is the invested asset target implied by annual expenses divided by a withdrawal-rate assumption.

Does this guarantee early retirement?

No. It is a planning estimate, not a guarantee.

Why use after-tax income?

FIRE savings rate is clearer when based on income actually available for spending and investing.